The Nitty Gritty of Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disturbances that involve anxiety as one of the major component and symptom. Anxiety always plays the major part of this mental disorder category, but there may be other significant symptoms as well. These mental disorders are, in many cases, easily treated and effectively managed through the use of therapy. In some cases, prescription medication will be needed.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the more common anxiety disorders. This is where a person simply can not rid themselves of worries which are unfounded or taken to the extreme. People who have this type of disorder often believe the worst has happened to them or a loved one. They may have difficulty falling asleep or remaining asleep through the entire night, often waking up several times. When someone is only a little late, they tend to become tense, irritable and restless.
Headaches, shaking, twitches, sweating and muscle tension can also be symptoms of this condition. This is one of the most treatable of the anxiety disorders and can often be cured completely. Cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and using relaxation techniques may be part of the treatment plan your psychologist may prescribe for GAD.
Another anxiety disorder that is relatively common is Panic Disorder. This is where a person has panic attacks that overcome them frequently and without warning. They experience a heart-pounding terror. It can not be predicted when an attack like this will occur. That makes this disorder unsettling.
Symptoms of panic disorder include a racing heartbeat, chest pain, dizziness, nausea, shaking or trembling, sweating, numbness, and frequently a feeling of being outside of reality. People who have this disorder sometimes they feel as if they are crazy or delusional, but they are not. Treatment usually consists of cognitive behavioral therapy combined with anti-anxiety medications.
There are many phobias, including agoraphobia, fall into the category of anxiety disorders. This disorder is having an unreasonable, focused fear of being in public. Other phobias revolve around a specific thing or situation such as flying or insects. Symptoms include full-blown panic and anxiety attacks. Treatment of phobias is usually behavioral therapy.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is another major anxiety disorder. This disorder is becoming more of a societal problem as soldiers begin returning from war zones. But Post-traumatic stress disorder can result from the experience of any traumatic event in life. Symptoms include flashbacks of the event, anxiety reactions, difficulty focusing, nightmares, and insomnia. Psychotherapy is normally prescribed for treating this anxiety disorder. Therapy is usually combined with prescription medications.
| Disclaimer: |
The information in this Anxiety section has been taken from a number of sources. It is meant to give you information about certain medicines, but it does not cover all of the possible uses, warnings, side effects, or interactions with other medicines and vitamin or herbal supplements.
This information should not be used as medical advice for individual medical problems. Please talk to your doctor, health professional, and/or your pharmacist for prescription or treatment instructions. |
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